RESEARCH: STEPS TO DO AN ARCHITECTURAL 3D MODEL.
The sites I used in order to have a wide knowledge about this issue presented in my project are:
Arch2o, 2016. How
to Make An Impressive Architecture Model? Your complete guide. [Online]
Available at: https://www.arch2o.com/architecture-model-complete-guide/
[Accessed 28 June 2019].
Cenhiroshi Art, 2017. How to Make an Architectural
Model by Hands?. [Online]
Available at: https://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-make-an-Architectural-Model-by-hands/
[Accessed 28 June 2019].
First in Architecture, 2017. Architectural Model
Making – The Guide. [Online]
Available at: https://www.firstinarchitecture.co.uk/architectural-model-making-the-guide/
[Accessed 28 June 2019].
Pereira, M., 2018. The Best Materials for
Architectural Models. [Online]
Available at: https://www.archdaily.com/904379/best-materials-for-architectural-models
[Accessed 28 June 2019].
Zilliacus, A., 2016. 16 Tips To Improve Your
Model-Making Skills. [Online]
Available at: https://www.archdaily.com/799474/16-tips-to-improve-your-model-making-skills
[Accessed 28 June 2019].
MODEL MAKING
The first things when it comes to create a 3D Model are the amount of time it will take the artist to finish it, the degree of patience it requires from the artist, and finally how concentrated the artist have in order to come with a desirable result.
FIRST STEP: THINK OF AN IDEA
In this case, I have been drawing rough sketches and illustrating ideas on how my tiny house will be. Now I have to decide between all of my ideas. Pick the one with the more potential of becoming reality, always taking into account the constraints that I have
SECOND STEP: BE PREPARED FOR THE PHYSICAL WORK
Now that the idea has been already chosen, the next part is having all the necessary materials and tools so that the specific task can be met without additional issues. Prepared your required materials and write them down on a list so that after you can buy them either online or an art store.
Measurements/Rulers
- Architectural Scale (Define your model scale and calculate dimensions.)
- 6’’, 12’’, and 18’’ rulers (Depending on the size of model.)
- Triangular Rule (Plan and section drawing, glue vertically, etc.)
Pens
- Sharp Pencil (Using for make marks and any draft drawing. Size 2B is recommended.)
- Double-side Marker: Fine and Ultra-fine (Useful when you draw plan and section.)
- Micron 01, 03, and 08 (Different line weight for drawing.)
- Thick Marker (Hard line weight in drawing such as wall and columns.)
Cutting Tool
- X-acto Knife (Useful when cut detailed and small pieces of model parts.)
- Utility Knife (Useful when cut relatively large and thick pieces of model parts.)
- Ciser (Rough cut only.)
Cutting Mat
- OLFA or ALVIN Cutting Mat (Anti-skidding and be able to protect table from cutting knives.)
Glues
- Rubber Cement (Good glue for stick paper and paper)
- Quick Dry Tacky Glue (Good at most of paper and some wood materials.)
- Glue Gun (Extremely quick dry glue with high temperature injector.)
- Stickers or Tape (Using for fasten the drawing paper on table.)
Board materials
- Thin Black and White Foam Board (Beginner’s main building materials)
- Thick Black and White Foam Board (Mainly use for basement or landscape of your model.)
- Chip Board (Brown hard paper)
- Thin Plywood (Need to be able to cut.)
- Clear Sheet Print (Pretend as glass.)
(Cenhiroshi Co., 2017)
STEP THREE: AWARENESS OF POTENTIAL DAMAGE TOOLS CAN CAUSE.
Most of the tools artists use when creating a 3D Model can turn out to be quite dangerous, the scalpel, knife, and glue gun for instance. While using tools that can be of potential damage please make sure to first be aware of it and then try to be careful while using them. Location of the tool is essential if the artist wants to prevent unexpected accidents while creating the 3D Model.
Things like bandages and alcohol or other disinfectants are needed for accidents.
STEP FOUR: SELECT A SCALE OF YOUR MODEL
This step is straightforward as the artist’s next step is to decide between the variety of scales in which a model could be made. The artist have to choose a scale, therefore deciding how big or small their model will be. After picking the scale, all the process of the model have to follow the scale.
STEP FIVE : FLOOR PLAN AND SECTION CUT DRAWING
Floor plans and section cut drawings are needed along the main 3D model in order to better communicate the idea of my design. The main important things in this step are that the artist has to choose a scale, draw a basic plan view (tracing paper or a piece of paper). Calculate dimension like the width, thickness and angle. Is there in this part of the model making process where your concentration is being fully tested. A quite helpful advice is to write down everything in relation to numbers and calculations.
STEP SIX: DIMENSIONS TO DRAWINGS
This step is recommendable before the start of your model making process. Writing down the dimensions of your drawings helps you make the word in a faster and more precise way.
STEP SEVEN: START MAKING THE MODEL
Now the artist can start the process of model making. Now that your materials are ready to be cut just grab the scalpel or a sharp knife in order to make clean cuts. It is suggested to use a triangular or square ruler when gluing two pieces together so they can fit perfectly with each other. Try to put your final pieces above the floor plan so you can see if they match perfectly with the drawing.
STEP EIGHT: INTERIOR AND STRUCTURAL MODEL
Create the interior design of your architectural model and then come up with the structural model (exterior design of the house). In summary, it is better sometimes to create two models: one showing the interior and the other one showing the exterior
STEP NINE: COLOURS AND TEXTURES
Final details have to be done after coming up with the structural matters. Colours, details, and textures will have to be done at last. Then the 3D Model will be finally done.
Cesar Jaramillo Artist 